The rock castle Vranov, currently better
known as Pantheon, rises above the Jizera river on a steep
cliff of Malá Skála, only 5 miles from Turnov. The monument
is over 1,300 ft long and is considered to be the most complex
rock castle in Bohemia. Vranov was established as a gothic
fortress in the 15th century. Since then, the castle has
changed owners many times, being owned over the years by
the Wartemberg, Smiřický and Wallenstein families, among
others. František Zachariáš Römisch, one of its owners,
renovated Vranov after 1802 into the Pantheon, as a memorial
to outstanding people of his time. He built the well-known
chapel-shaped summer house, and added tens of headstones
and memorial tablets into the sandstone rock massive. For
this reason, Vranov-Pantheon combines the history of a medieval
castle and the spirit of the European Romanticism of the
19th century.
The marked tour route will lead you through
almost all parts of the castle. You can also climb the narrow
rock staircase up to the highest point on the sandstone
cliff, Věž u Kříže (Tower at the Cross), with a lovely view
over the countryside.
The castle cafe on the ground floor of the
summer house offers coffee, snacks and beer. On the second
floor, there are very interesting exhibitions in the castle
gallery.
Opening hours:
April, May, September, October Sat – Sun 9 am – 6 pm
June – August Mon – Sun 9 am – 6 pm